New France (Canada) circa 1697 |
Canada A Country by
Consent: New France
The land that is now known as Canada was first home to many different nations of
native peoples with distinctly different languages and social
organizations. What they shared was a great ability to live with the land and
it was only by copying native ideas like the snowshoe, birch bark canoes and pemmican: dried lean meat that the
Europeans were able to survive the harsh winters and develop a vast fur
trade that eventually spread European influence across the country.
Canada is not a country based on ethnic uniformity like many
countries. It is not a country forged by the fires of civil war or wars of
unification. It is a country which has evolved and been held together by the
agreement and will of the various groups who have helped build it over the years.
Canada is a Country by
Consent. (View the content of this online project which is organized into
27 chapters, many with an audiovisual introduction. The text is enhanced with
additional film clips, interviews, essays by guest historians, hundreds of
archival images, satellite maps and definitions.)
Etienne
Roy (1690-1749) and Marie LaCasse (1692-1764)
Etienne (Stephen) Roy was the first male child in our Roy
lineage to be born in Canada (New France). When he was born on April 20, 1690,
in Lauzon, Quebec, his father Nicolas
Roy
(1661-1727) was 29 and his mother, Marie-Madeleine
LeBlond (1665-1722) was 24. Etienne was fortunate to have his
extended family welcome his birth, including his grandparents, Nicolas
LeRoy (1639-1690) and Jeanne
Lelièvre (1640-1728), and his great-grandmother, Anne
LeMaitre (1617-1718). The joy was short-lived, however, when his
grandfather Nicolas LeRoy died a few days later on April 27, 1690 at the age of
50 years.
Etienne Roy Profile |
Etienne married Marie LaCasse on November 18, 1709, in
Beaumont, Quebec when he was 19 years old and was 17 years old. (Source: Quebec Vital and Church Records (Drouin
Collection), 1621-1967 Record for Etienne LeRoy. Beaumont (St-Étienne) >
1692-1796, 67. 2nd entry.)
Etienne Roy and Marie LaCasse church marriage record 1709 |
Marie LaCasse was born on June 19, 1692, in Lauzon, Quebec
to Marie-Francoise Bazin, age 19, and Joseph LaCasse, age 22. The LaCasse
family records (shown below) indicates that she was the oldest of 15 children –
11 girls and 4 boys. From an ancestry lineage perspective, it is noteworthy
that three of the LaCasse girls (Marie, Marie-Francoise and Marie-Angelique)
married Roy boys (Etienne, Louis and Jean-Baptiste, respectively).
As the following ancestry tree shows, Etienne and Marie had
10 children in 22 years from 1711 to 1733. This included 6 girls and four boys
to carry on the Roy family name. Their third son, Pierre Roy (1725-1764), continues our family heritage.
Etienne Roy and Marie LaCasse Family |
Ancestry records show that Etienne Roy died on December 3,
1749, in St. Vallier, Quebec, when he was 59 years old and was buried there. At
that time, Etienne and Marie had been married 40 years. Marie LaCasse died on
January 5, 1764, in St. Vallier, Quebec, when she was 71 years old. For
reference purposes, the vital records for Etienne and Marie are available online
and include guidance on how to read French documents.