Smith Ancestry - 2nd Generation: The Story of Ernest Milburn Smith (1894-1948) and Bridget “Bessie” Cannon (1891-1982) – Part 2

About Bridget “Bessie” Cannon (1891-1982) - Updated August 21, 2017

Bridget Bessie Cannon was born on August 21, 1891, in Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland. Her mother was Ann Loughlin (1866-1938), age 25, and her father was William Daniel Cannon (1859-1935), age 32. (In celebration of her birthday, this posting is being updated on August 21, 2017 with personal documentation provided by Bessie's great granddaughter, Annette.)

Bessie Cannon Birth Certificate 1891

Cannon Family Tree

The Cannon Family Tree shows that Bessie was the fourth of seven children in a family of five girls and two boys born during the 14-year period from 1886 to 1900. The 1901 Scotland Census lists her as age 9. The records show that most of the Cannon children emigrated: Annie and William went to Australia, Bessie and Margaret went to Canada and Henry moved to Canada then the United States.

Bessie served in the Scottish Women's Land Army (see registration card below). According to the family history, she was a very strong, interesting woman for her time. "She actually shot and killed a German soldier who would have raped and killed her during her service in the Boer war and was also engaged to wed another man before meeting Ernest - and she quickly broke off that engagement."

Bessie Cannon met Ernest Milburn Smith while he was recovering from his wounds at a hospital in Scotland during World War 1. At the end of the war, Ernest proposed marriage and Bessie accepted. The marriage record (presented below) indicates that they were married on January 15, 1919 in Glasgow, Scotland. 

Ernest Smith and Bessie Cannon Marriage Certificate 1919

Ernest Smith and Bessie Cannon, circa 1919

As a young married couple, they sailed from Liverpool, England to Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada on the S.S. Baltic which transported Canadian soldiers and their war brides (third class free passage). The following records show that they departed on August 13, 1919 and arrived in Canada on August 21, 1919 to begin a new life.

Bessie (Cannon) Smith - Canada Immigration 1919

Bessie (Cannon) Smith ID Card - S.S. Baltic 1919

Many war brides were transported in smaller ships such as the Corsican, Grampian, Megantic and the Tunisian, which could carry up to 2000 passengers. The Olympic (sister ship of the Titanic) was by far the largest ship to bring soldiers and their dependents to Canada. It could carry more than 5000 passengers. The voyage across the Atlantic Ocean to Canada usually took 7 days. Most ships left from Liverpool but with many dockyard strikes during 1919, a number also left from ports at Southampton and Glasgow. During the winter months, the ships docked at the eastern Canada ports, such as Pier 2 in Halifax.

It is noteworthy that more than 50,000 war brides came to Canada after the World War 1 in an immigration scheme that was paid for by the Canadian government. In January 1919, the Government of Canada passed an Order in Council offering the dependents of Canadian soldiers free third class passage from Europe to Canada. (More information about war brides is available online at Canadian War Brides of the First  World War.) 

Bessie Cannon, circa 1927

Bessie Cannon - 90th Birthday 1982

When Ernest died in 1948, Bessie had been married for 29 years. She was 56 years old and carried on, cheerfully enduring many hardships. She lived for more than 30 years. During that time, she raised one of her granddaughters until she married. Then, in her senior years, Bessie was offered a home with her daughter (Doris) and her husband. 

Bessie (Cannon) Smith - Obituary 1982

Bessie died on February 12, 1982 after celebrating her 90^th birthday with her family. Her obituary states that Bessie was buried at Hillcrest Memorial Gardens in Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia. May she rest in peace! 

Read more about Ernest Milburn Smith and Bessie Cannon in Part 1 of this blog posting.

Smith Ancestry - 2nd Generation: The Story of Ernest Milburn Smith (1894-1948) and Bridget “Bessie” Cannon (1891-1982) - Part 1

The 1^st Generation of our Smith Ancestry in Canada is about Russell Cannon Smith (1920-1995) and Margaret Cecilia Mumford (1922-1998). In the 2^nd Generation of the family history, the focus is on Ernest Milburn Smith (1894-1948) and Bridget “Bessie” Cannon (1891-1982). This is their story (updated August 20, 2017)!

About Ernest Milburn Smith (1894-1948)

Ernest Milburn Smith was born on May 5, 1894 in Tantallon, Halifax County, Nova Scotia. He was the fifth of eight children (six boys and two girls) born to John Caleb Smith (1852-1940) and Deborah Emmeline Boutilier (1859-1940). At that time, his father was 42 years old and his mother was 34 years old.

Ernest Milburn Smith 1916

When he was 21 years old, Ernest Milburn Smith enlisted for service in World War 1. He joined the Canadian Over-Seas Expeditionary Force on December 21, 1915. According to the records, all five of his brothers also enlisted (see Smith Ancestry – Remembering the Battle of Vimy Ridge).

While fighting in France, Ernest was wounded in the shoulder and sent to a hospital in Scotland to recover. During his stay at the hospital, Ernest met Bridget “Bessie” Cannon. When the war ended, Ernest and Bessie were married on January 15, 1919 in Govan Parish, Lanarkshire, Glasgow, Scotland. Ernest was 24 and Bessie was 27.

On August 13, 1919, they boarded the S.S. Baltic in Liverpool, England and sailed to Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada to start a new life. Upon arrival in Canada on August 21, 1919, Ernest was discharged from the army. His discharge paper (presented below) indicates that, at 25 years old, he was 5 feet, 7 1/2 inches tall with brown eyes, brown hair and a "fresh" complexion.

Ernest Smith - Army Discharge Certificate 1919

The 1921 Canada Census indicates that Russell Cannon Smith (our direct line ancestor) was their first child. His Certificate of Birth states that Russell was born in Halifax on March 18, 1920 and that his father was a shoe repairer by trade. As the family tree shows, Ernest and Bessie had three more children over the eight years from 1920 to 1928 – Eunice (Una), Doris and Jean.

Ernest Smith and Bessie Cannon Family Tree

Ernest and Bessie were married for 29 years when he passed away at the age of 54 years. The Nova Scotia Certificate of Registration of Death (No. 005851) notes that Ernest made his living as a cobbler (shoemaker). It also records that he stayed at Camp Hill Hospital for several months before he died on November 9, 1948. His death was due to heart failure caused by arteriosclerosis and complications from diabetes. Ernest was buried at the Halifax Fort Massey Cemetery on November 12, 1948.

Read more about Bridget “Bessie” Cannon in Part 2 of this blog posting.

About Ralph Douglas Apted (1919-2016) and Catherine Boyd Duff (1923-1987)

Ralph Douglas Apted and Catherine Boyd Duff, c1944

Ralph Douglas Apted was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on March 30, 1919 and lived there his entire lifetime. He was the son of George William Apted and Edith Mary Walker. George was born in 1884 in Brighton, Sussex, England and emigrated to Canada in 1906. Edith was born in April 1885 in Ayrshire, Scotland and emigrated to Canada in 1906 (see Apted Ancestry – England and Scotland to Canada).

George and Edith were married on February 17, 1909 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. As their family tree shows, they had three sons – Ronald Austin, Ralph Douglas and Ross. The 1940 List of Electors states that George Apted (stationary engineer) was still living there with his wife, his son Ronald (a Hydro layman) and his son Ralph (a mechanic).

George William Apted and Edith Mary Walker - Family Tree

Ralph Douglas Apted married Catherine Boyd Duff who was born on June 21, 1923 at Hamilton, Lanarkshire, Scotland (see Duff Ancestry – Scotland to Canada). Ralph and Catherine (Kay) had two sons. 

Catharine was the daughter of Peter Duff, a miner, (1901-) and Margaret Davies (1901-), both of Hamilton, Lanarkshire, Scotland. Catherine had three brothers Alexander, Peter and the youngest, John (Jack). The Canadian Passenger List and Canadian Immigration Form dated April 25, 1928 states that Catherine Duff, who was 5 years old, arrived on the ship Antonia departing from Greenock, Scotland and arriving at Quebec, Canada. Accompanied by her mother Margaret (age 27) and brother Alexander (age 4), they were to meet her father, who was already settled in Toronto.

The 1957 Canada Elections Act Voters List states that Ralph Apted (manager) and his wife Catherine lived in the City of Toronto along with Catherine’s brother John Duff and his wife June. The 1972 and 1974 Voters Lists state that Ralph and Catherine had moved but still lived in Toronto. 

Ralph and Catherine 1968

In his spare time, Ralph enjoyed playing the piano. For his 90^th birthday, his family gave him a special gift. They provided him with the time at a local studio to showcase his talent by recording a music CD of his favourite piano songs. Kay is remembered for her cheerful attitude at home and while working in the food services department at a major grocery store in Toronto. She died almost instantly (from an irregular heart beat) at the age of 64 years on December 20, 1987 in Toronto. She was cremated.

On November 20, 2016, Ralph Douglas Apted passed away at Sunnybrook Hospital in Toronto, Ontario at the age of 97. His obituary notes that his passing was announced "with heavy hearts" and that "he will be sadly missed by all family members and many friends." His cremation was followed by a celebration of life!

Recap of the Roy-Apted Ancestry

The previous posts provide a lot of insight on the Roy-Apted ancestry. For each of the eight family lines, this genealogy research captures the family history data back to the time our ancestors made the journey to Canada and, in many cases, before that.

Here is a recap, with a focus on the first generation of non-living ancestors:

1.     Emile Roy and his ancestors from France;

2.     Angeline Hogue and her ancestors from France;

3.     Russell Smith and his ancestors from the United States and England;

4.     Margaret Mumford and her ancestors from England;

5.     Ralph Apted and his ancestors from England and Scotland;

6.     Catherine Duff and her ancestors from Scotland;

7.     Harold McConnell and his ancestors from Ireland

8.     Marjorie Latta and her ancestors from Ireland.

Much of the data that forms the foundation for this family genealogy is currently available in online family trees. More is being added as time goes by. The data includes family group sheets that provide a profile for the individual person, a timeline of key events in that person’s life, the names and lifespan of the parents and children, and the names and lifespan of the siblings. That data also includes many historical records for the Roy-Apted families to view, inspect and treasure now and in future generations.

What’s next? Expect to read short stories about key events that had an impact on the first generation of non-living ancestors.

Duff Ancestry – Scotland to Canada

Flag of Scotland

The Duff family has a long history in Scotland. According to the 1881 England Census, Alexander Duff and his father, Archibald Duff, a shipfitter, were both born in Glasgow, Scotland. Alexander Duff (born in 1875) was married to Elizabeth McKenzie (1882-1954). His father, Archibald (1852) was married to Elizabeth Georgina Campbell (1852-1930), In turn, Archibald’s parents were Alexander Duff (1821-1876) and Janet Boyd (1824-1901). The 1881 Census suggests the two families were friends, since the Boyd family lived next door to the Duff family.

The Duff family migration to Canada begins with Peter Duff (born in 1898) and his wife Margaret Davies (born in 1901), who lived in Hamilton, Lanarkshire, Scotland. The Canadian Passenger List and Canadian Immigration Form dated April 25, 1928 states that Catherine Duff was 5 years old (born in 1923 at Hamilton, Lanarkshire, Scotland). It also states that Catherine arrived on the ship Antonia departing from Greenock, Scotland and arriving at Quebec, Canada. The passenger list includes her mother Margaret (age 27, born 1901) and brother Alexander (age 4, born 1924). In addition, it notes that the immigration contact at arrival is Catherine’s father, Peter Duff (already settled in Toronto), who was married to Margaret. The contact at departure is the mother of Margaret, Catherine Davies (Hamilton, Lanarkshire, Scotland).

Furthermore, the Canadian Passenger List and Canadian Immigration Form dated July 17, 1926 states that Peter Duff was born in Hamilton, Lanarkshire, Scotland and he was a miner by occupation. Peter arrived on the ship Letitia departing from Glasgow, Scotland and arriving at Quebec, Canada. The immigration contact at arrival is Peter’s father Alexander Duff. The contact information also lists Peter’s wife as Margaret Duff (Hamilton, Scotland).

Catherine (Kay) Boyd Duff (Apted), 1968

Catherine Boyd Duff (1923-) married Ralph Douglas Apted (1920-). They had two sons. The 1957 Canada Voters List states that Ralph Apted (a manager) and his wife Catherine lived in the Electoral District of Danforth, Toronto. By 1972, the Voters List states that Ralph and Catherine lived in Scarborough, Toronto. Their children, grandchildren and great grandchildren can now explore their Duff ancestry for the past 200 years back to Scotland in the early 1800s.